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可拆卸假牙的使用,适合性和所有原因的死亡率在老年人减少了闭塞支:OHSAKA研究
Tomoaki Mameno1, Naoko Otsuki2, Satoko Takeuchi3
1Assistant Professor, Department of Removable Prosthodontics and Gerodontology, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Suita, Japan.
The Journal of prosthetic dentistry
|November 30, 2024
概括
合适的假牙与减少牙支的老年人死亡率的降低有关. 合不佳或没有假牙会增加死亡风险,尤其是在严重失去牙的情况下. 这强调了适当的假牙护理对老年人的健康的重要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 老龄化人口的牙损失增加,影响口腔功能和健康.
- 可拆卸的假牙旨在恢复功能,但它们对死亡率的长期影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查可移动假牙的状况和老年人死亡率之间的关联,减少了闭合支.
主要方法:
- 一项纵向研究分析了从2018年到2020年75岁以上的186,893名75岁以上个体的生存数据.
- 参与者根据闭塞支 (艾希纳指数) 和假牙状态 (适合,不适合,未使用) 进行分类.
- 考克斯比例危害回归控制年龄,性别,慢性病,吸烟和BMI.
主要成果:
- 缺口支的恶化,不适合的,或未使用的假牙显著增加了死亡风险.
- 合适的假牙在所有闭合性支持组中显示出死亡风险比率 (HRs) 最低.
- 死亡率的HRs在减少闭口支 (B3-C3) 的组中随着不合适的假牙或没有假牙而大幅增加.
结论:
- 合适的假牙与老年人死亡风险降低有关,后关闭支受损.
- 不使用或不适合的假牙与死亡风险增加相关,因为闭合支下降.
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