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关于物联网传感器在精密农业和葡萄种植中的实际应用和指导方针的技术调查
David Pascoal1,2, Nuno Silva3,4, Telmo Adão5,6
1Department of Engineering, School of Sciences and Technology, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Quinta de Prados - Folhadela, 5000-801, Vila Real, Portugal. davidpascoal@utad.pt.
Scientific reports
|November 30, 2024
概括
气候变化影响葡萄品质和葡萄酒生产. 本研究探讨使用物联网 (IoT) 传感器进行实时监测和在葡萄种植管理中做出明智决策.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 技术 技术 技术 技术 技术
背景情况:
- 气候变化给全球粮食安全和农业管理带来了重大挑战.
- 葡萄种植面临着葡萄产量和品质的威胁,包括增加的真菌污染影响葡萄酒的芳香成分和化合物.
- 葡萄酒行业的地缘战略和经济动态,特别是在南欧,正因这些与气候有关的挑战而重新配置.
研究的目的:
- 探索精密葡萄种植的农业和技术知识的整合.
- 为实时作物监测提供物联网 (IoT) 传感器的选择提供指导.
- 为葡萄园生态系统中传感器安装和数据采集提供建议的实践.
主要方法:
- 审查和整合农学原则与精密农业的技术进步.
- 识别和评估合适的物联网传感器,用于监测葡萄园中的气候,土壤和植物参数.
- 汇编了葡萄种植环境中传感器部署和使用的最佳实践.
主要成果:
- 展示了可在现场部署的基于近距离的精确技术的潜力,用于实时监测作物生态系统.
- 强调选择合适的物联网传感器的重要性,包括在专业选项有限的情况下选择一般农业传感器.
- 为不同的传感器类型及其数据采集能力量身定制的传感器安装提供了实际指导.
结论:
- 物联网传感器和精密技术的战略实施对于应对气候变化对葡萄种植的影响至关重要.
- 有效的传感器选择和安装是实现可持续葡萄和葡萄酒生产的先进决策支持系统的关键.
- 将技术解决方案与农学专业知识相结合,可以在面对不断变化的环境条件时增强性和可持续性.
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