新亚里士多德主义者对伦理医学实践的贡献
Blaine J Fowers1, Lukas F Novak2, Marah Selim2
1Department of Educational and Psychological Studies, University of Miami, Coral Gables, USA. bfowers@miami.edu.
Theoretical medicine and bioethics
|November 30, 2024
概括
基于美德的伦理需要实用智慧 (phronesis),因为规则变得不那么指导. 这篇论文主张一种新亚里士多德式的phronesis,与麦金泰尔的观点不同,以提高医生的伦理发展.
科学领域:
- * 伦理哲学的哲学
- * 医学伦理学 医学伦理学
- * 德行理论 德行理论
背景情况:
- * 基于美德的伦理学越来越依赖于实际智慧 (phronesis) 作为超级美德,因为规则的行动指导能力正在减弱.
- 艾拉斯戴尔·麦金泰尔 (Alasdair MacIntyre) 在"美德之后" (AV phronesis) 中对phronesis的解释在医学伦理学中得到了采用,尽管它与亚里士多德的原始概念有很大的偏离.
- *新亚里士多德主义学者重新审视和完善了亚里士多德的伦理学,整合了经验科学以解决模两可的问题.
研究的目的:
- * 要划出新亚里士多德语音和麦金泰尔的AV语音之间的区别.
- * 倡导一种新亚里士多德式的语音模型,具有四个关键功能:构成性,判断性,情绪调节性和蓝图.
- * 要突出医学伦理学中技术与法学行为区分的意义.
主要方法:
- *对亚里士多德,麦金泰尔 (AV) 和新亚里士多德对phronesis的概念进行比较分析.
- * 在美德伦理学中检查phronesis的功能角色.
- * 在医疗实践的背景下,区分技术和声学行为.
主要成果:
- * 动脉动脉发症与亚里士多德的概念有很大不同,影响了它在医学伦理学中的应用.
- *新亚里士多德语法提供了一个更强大的框架,有四个不同的功能,对道德决策至关重要.
- * 技术 (基于手段) 和语音 (目的本身) 行动之间的区别是新亚里士多德语音学的核心,但在AV语音学中低调.
结论:
- *新亚里士多德式的弗罗内西斯提供了一个更全面,更适用的模型,用于医生的伦理发展,与AV的弗罗内西斯相比.
- * 在新亚里士多德的方法中强调技术/语音行动的区别,为解决复杂的医学伦理困境提供了独特的见解.
- *这种对phronesis的精细理解对医生的伦理培训和实践领域做出了重大贡献.
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