出生时被监禁:对美国监狱幼儿园的综合性审查
Bailey E Martin1, Randi Bates, Kelly Kelleher
1Department of Population Health Sciences, College of Nursing, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati Ohio (Ms Martin and Drs Bates and Boch); Center for Child Health Equity and Outcomes Research, Abigail Wexner Research Institute, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus Ohio (Dr Kelleher); Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus Ohio (Dr Kelleher); and James M Anderson Center for Health Systems Excellence, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati Ohio (Dr Boch).
监狱托儿所显示出改善母婴结果和减少复发的前景. 标准化这些计划和投资进一步的研究对于最大限度地发挥它们的好处至关重要.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 在美国,大约有4-10%的被监禁妇女怀孕.
- 州监狱已经实施了托儿所计划,以提高母亲和婴儿的结果,并减少重复犯罪.
- 关于目前的监狱托儿所计划,科学理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 对美国监狱幼儿园计划的现有文献进行综合性审查.
主要方法:
- 在2023年6月,在多个数据库 (PubMed,CINAHL,MedLINE,SCOPUS,PsycINFO,socINDEX,学术搜索完整) 进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 关键词包括"监狱"",监禁"",囚犯"",托儿所"和"托儿所住宅中心".
- 包括的研究是经过同行评审的,基于美国,并特别关注监狱托儿所.
主要成果:
- 从216个初始搜索结果中选择了10篇文章进行最终审查.
- 证据水平从低到中度不等.
- 确定的主题包括对母婴依恋的好处,制度障碍,以及对母亲正义和监护的积极结果.
结论:
- 监狱托儿所是一个有希望的干预措施,可以改善母婴的结果.
- 这些计划促进母婴依恋,支持母婴监护权,并有助于减少重犯.
- 建议对计划特征进行标准化,并增加对严格研究的投资,以优化收益和公平.
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