患者和家庭感染控制教育的现状是什么? 在COVID-19期间的一项描述性研究
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Sahar Hammoud1, Faten Amer2, Haitham Khatatbeh3
1Doctoral School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Journal of infection in developing countries
|December 1, 2024
概括
关于感染控制 (IC) 措施的患者和家庭教育在匈牙利很高. 这项研究强调了呼吸道卫生,医疗相关感染 (HAI) 和手部卫生教育对患者和家人的重要性.
科学领域:
- 与医疗保健相关的感染
- 感染控制 感染控制
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 随着多药耐药性医疗保健相关感染 (HAI) 和COVID-19的增加,强调了患者和家庭参与感染控制 (IC) 的必要性.
- 评估目前匈牙利为患者和家庭成员提供的IC教育水平至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估匈牙利医院向患者和家属提供的感染控制 (IC) 教育程度.
- 确定IC教育的关键领域以及影响其交付的因素.
主要方法:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,一项涉及7家匈牙利医院412名患者和家属的横截面研究.
- 使用基于CDC隔离预防措施指南的问卷,重点关注患者和家庭对IC措施的教育.
主要成果:
- 在呼吸道卫生 (89.8%),医疗相关感染 (82.5%) 和手部卫生 (82%) 方面报告了高水平的教育.
- 回归分析表明,地理位置 (县) 对大多数IC措施的教育有显著的预测.
- 大多数参与者 (89.6%) 是患者,59.2%是女性,18.7%是首次入院患者.
结论:
- 与现有文献相比,匈牙利医院在感染控制 (IC) 措施方面的患者和家庭教育比例很高.
- 建议包括将IC患者和家庭教育纳入国家法规,并促进更具参与性的医院环境.
- 维持高水平的教育需要政府的支持和患者和家人的积极参与感染控制实践.
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