马拉松跑者的训练强度分布跨性能水平
Daniel Muniz-Pumares1, Ben Hunter2, Samuel Meyler3
1School of Life and Medical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK. d.muniz@herts.ac.uk.
Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)
|December 1, 2024
概括
较快的马拉松跑者训练更多,主要是在低强度区域 (Z1). 大多数跑步者使用金字塔训练强度分布 (TID),精英运动员更喜欢这种方法.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 运行性能 运行性能
背景情况:
- 训练强度分布 (TID) 对运动表现至关重要.
- 有限的研究存在于TID跨不同的马拉松跑者性能水平.
研究的目的:
- 分析不同能力的马拉松选手的训练特征和TID.
- 确定训练量和强度分布与马拉松表现的相关性.
主要方法:
- 在151,813场马拉松之前的16周内,分析了来自119,452名跑步者的训练数据.
- 使用基于临界速度的三区模型 (Z1,Z2,Z3) 量化TID.
- 在不同马拉松结束时间类别中比较训练量和TID.
主要成果:
- 较快的跑者积累的训练量明显更高,主要是在Z1.
- 在Z1中,训练的比例随着马拉松时间的加快而增加.
- 一种金字塔式的TID方法很普遍,特别是在最快的跑者中.
结论:
- 精英马拉松运动员通过增加Z1训练来实现高体积.
- 马拉松跑者主要使用金字塔式的TID,更快的跑者表现出更高的坚持.
- 训练量和Z1比例是马拉松表现的关键预测指标.
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