面对面看作为一个实时的过程,在心智意识:及时协调之间的母亲的目光在婴儿的脸和心灵相关的评论
Hiroki Yamamoto1,2,3, Nagomi Sunahara1, Yasuhiro Kanakogi1
1Graduate School of Human Sciences, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
概括
母亲的思维意识,即护理人员能够感知婴儿的心理状态的能力,与母亲对婴儿脸部的目光增加有关. 这种非语言行为支持婴儿思想和情感的口头表达.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 母亲行为研究研究.
背景情况:
- 母亲的思维意识通常通过口头提示来评估,但非语言行为也反映了这种能力.
- 了解母亲口头和非口头沟通之间的相互作用对于婴儿发育至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查母亲的目光模式和口头测量心态的关系.
- 探索婴儿与母亲互动期间母亲心态化的非语言指标.
主要方法:
- 利用眼睛追踪技术量化母亲在自由游戏期间对婴儿脸部的目光.
- 关联了母亲看着婴儿脸部的时间比例与已建立的口头评估的思维意识.
- 分析了40个11-13个月龄的婴儿的母婴双.
主要成果:
- 那些表现出更高心态的母亲花了更多的时间凝视着婴儿的脸.
- 母亲的面部表情暂时与与头脑有关的评论协调.
- 增加凝视频率与口头思维度得分有积极的相关性.
结论:
- 母亲对婴儿脸上的目光是思维思维的显著非语言相关.
- 同步的目光和口头表达表明母亲的实时心态化过程.
- 研究结果强调了将非语言行为纳入理解母亲敏感性的重要性.
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