关于一辆卡车在受垂直风剪影响的开采煤矿中行驶时尘埃扩散的特征的研究
Wendong Zhou1, Yanwei Cui2, Hetang Wang3
1School of Emergency Management, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China; State Key Laboratory for Fine Exploration and Intelligent Development of Coal Resource, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China; School of Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China.
在露天采矿中,重型卡车会产生大量的灰尘. 风力剪切加速灰尘排放并产生流,影响地面风速和车辆后面的灰尘度.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 采矿工程 采矿工程 采矿工程
- 流体动力学 流体动力学
背景情况:
- 露天采矿中的重型卡车是主要的灰尘来源.
- 尘埃扩散在很大程度上受到风流模式的影响.
- 表面风速的分布是高度依赖的.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究受到风剪影响的尘埃扩散.
- 使用计算流体动力学模拟重型卡车的尘埃分散.
- 分析风速对尘埃度和负压的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用真实规模数据开发数值模型.
- 计算流体动力学 (CFD) 用于模拟的应用.
- 分析风流,流和负压区.
主要成果:
- 风力剪切显著影响近地风速,超过尘埃升起速度 (>6 m/s).
- 增加的环境风速加快了尘埃排放,并加剧了流和负压 (-68 Pa在9 m/s).
- 卡车后面的尘埃度最初上升,然后下降;较高的风速 (9 m/s) 显示出较低的局部度,而不是较低的速度 (5 m/s).
结论:
- 风剪是从采矿卡车粉尘分散的一个关键因素.
- 卡车驾驶室的阻塞可以增加驾驶员侧的尘埃水平.
- 保持适当的卡车距离对于操作员健康至关重要,因为尘埃度很高.
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