摘取口腔粘膜移植后的口腔护理途径:系统性审查
M Frankiewicz1, J Adamowicz2, L Białek3
1Departamento de Urología, Universidad de Medicina de Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Polonia.
Actas urologicas espanolas
|December 1, 2024
概括
口腔粘膜移植对于重建性泌尿病学至关重要. 本综述确定了口腔粘膜移植的最佳术后护理途径,旨在改善患者的治疗结果和手术结果.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 在口腔外科手术.
- 再生医学是一种再生医学.
背景情况:
- 口腔粘膜移植对于尿道和生殖器缺陷重建在泌尿病学中至关重要.
- 在口腔粘膜移植摘取后取得成功的结果,最优的术后护理是必不可少的.
- 本系统性审查巩固了关于口腔粘膜移植手术后护理途径的知识.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定口腔粘膜移植的最佳术后护理途径.
- 为了比较不同的口腔护理方法在移植后.
- 解决口腔粘膜移植的术后护理现有的研究缺口.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Scopus和Web of Science的系统文献搜索.
- 纳入标准侧重于口腔粘膜移植在重建性泌尿病学和外科护理中的研究.
- 在选择研究时,遵循了PRISMA指南.
主要成果:
- 口腔粘膜由于血管化和低免疫性而适合移植.
- 移植部位的选择会影响组织质量和捐赠部位的发病率.
- 非闭合技术提供更快的愈合,而闭合技术有助于控制出血/感染.
- 常见的并发症包括轻度的三症和改变的,患者满意度高.
结论:
- 量身定制的术后护理是最大限度地减少并发症和提高口腔粘膜移植摘取后的恢复的关键.
- 需要进一步研究长期口腔发病率和标准化护理方案.
- 改善护理途径和患者报告的结果对于更好的手术结果至关重要.
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