对护理任务的探索性研究,这些任务会在医院护士中引起身体和精神的压力
1College of Nursing, Graduate Program in System Health Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Applied nursing research : ANR
|December 1, 2024
概括
识别压力大的护理任务是减少护士倦怠的关键. "运动和姿势变化"造成了最大的身体压力",解释病人的情况"和"医生处方替代"造成了最大的心理压力.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 护理任务是导致护士压力的重要因素.
- 确定特定的引发压力的任务对于制定有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
- 了解部门和医院特定的压力因素对于有效的压力管理策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 制定一个全面的护理任务列表.
- 根据其诱导身体和精神压力的潜力,对护理任务进行分类.
- 确定导致医院护士身心压力最高的特定护理任务.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种描述性的探索性研究设计.
- 通过文献审查和专家验证,创建了一个护理任务列表.
- 从两种医院类型的各个部门的775名护士收集了数据,分析了身体和精神压力水平.
主要成果:
- "运动和姿势变化"是所有部门和医院类型中身体压力的主要原因.
- 在这两种医院类型中",解释病人的病情"对家庭造成的精神压力最高.
- "替代医生:处方"被确定为一般医院的主要精神压力因素.
结论:
- 制定了一份经过验证的护理任务清单,以识别压力因素.
- 具体的护理任务导致显著的身体和精神压力被精确指明.
- 这项研究为创建减轻护士压力的实际策略提供了基础.
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