在紧急传染病流行病下,前线护士的应对压力和弹性:潜伏类分析
Yi-Chen Yeh1, Wang-Huei Sheng2, Mei-Yan Pan1
1Department of Nursing, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Applied nursing research : ANR
|December 1, 2024
概括
照顾COVID-19患者的护士表现出不同的应对风格和弹性水平. 积极应对和高弹性与降低压力,同情疲劳和戒烟意图有关.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在流行病期间,前线护士面临重大压力,冒着同情疲劳的风险.
- 了解应对策略和弹性对于护士福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在护士护理COVID-19患者中使用隐性类分析 (LCA) 分类应对策略和弹性.
- 在已识别的护士子组中比较结果.
主要方法:
- 从2022年1月到3月进行的横截面调查.
- 用于参与者招募的有目的和雪球采样.
- 隐性类别分析 (LCA) 用于分类应对能力和弹性.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个不同的护士类别:主动应对/高弹性 (35.8%),混合应对/高弹性 (29.8%),避免应对/低弹性 (34.4%).
- 积极应对高弹性与较低的压力相关,减少同情疲劳,并减少戒烟的意图.
- 混合应对高弹性也显示出明显较低的意图放弃.
结论:
- 潜阶级分析根据应对能力和弹性确定了不同的护士子组.
- 调查结果强调了积极应对和高弹性在减轻负面结果的重要性.
- 针对弱势群体的有针对性的干预措施可以减少压力,同情疲劳和营业额的意图.
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