风险人群中的心理健康误解:酒店工作者的案例
Marie-Anne S Rosemberg1, Wei V Li1, Hannah Ratliff1
1Department of Systems, Populations and Leadership, University of Michigan,, School of Nursing, United States of America.
Applied nursing research : ANR
|December 1, 2024
概括
酒店工作者,通常来自弱势背景,对心理健康的理解很差,认为它是可以控制的或禁忌的. 有针对性的教育和干预措施对于改善这一群体的心理健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 酒店工人,主要来自美国的弱势群体,面临着与心理健康不佳有关的社会生态压力因素.
- 有限的研究存在于酒店工作人员对心理健康的看法和理解.
- 这项研究解决了酒店工作人员对心理健康视角的理解差距.
研究的目的:
- 探索酒店房间清洁工和经理对心理健康的看法.
- 确定酒店行业中围绕心理健康的关键主题和理解.
- 为酒店工作者制定有针对性的心理健康干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对23名酒店房间清洁工进行了5个重点小组.
- 与六名酒店经理进行了个别采访.
- 利用定性研究方法收集深入的见解.
主要成果:
- 关于心理健康的感知出现了四个主要主题:
- 1. 1. 1. 1. 这是一个很棒的节目. 心理健康等同于精神疾病.
- 2. 2. 2. 这是一个很棒的节目. 心理健康与"疯狂"有关.
- 3. 3. 3. 3. 这是一件很棒的事情. 心理健康被认为是可以控制的.
- 4. 4. 4. 4. 这是一个很棒的节目. 心理健康被认为是禁忌,但却具有普遍的相关性.
结论:
- 调查结果显示,酒店工作者对心理健康存在严重的误解.
- 迫切需要为这群人提供适合他们的心理健康教育.
- 干预措施应解决误解,减少耻辱,以改善心理健康结果.
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