护理实践中的人工智能 - 一个使用ChatGPT的Delphi研究
Benjamin Bohn1, Veronika Anselmann1
1Institute of Nursing Science, University of Education Schwaebisch Gmuend, Oberbettringer Str. 200, 73525 Schwaebisch Gmuend, Germany.
Applied nursing research : ANR
|December 1, 2024
概括
像ChatGPT这样的人工智能聊天机器人为护理相关问题提供了与护士相似的答案. 这项技术可以帮助总结患者信息和计划护理,有可能克服医疗保健中的语言障碍.
科学领域:
- 护理信息学 护理信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 聊天机器人技术 聊天机器人技术
背景情况:
- 开源AI聊天机器人的出现,以ChatGPT为例,激发了对AI应用的兴趣.
- 关于将人工智能整合到护理实践中的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查护士对护理相关询问的反应与人工智能生成的答案之间的差异.
- 评估人工智能在护理工作流程中的潜在实用性.
主要方法:
- 一个定性德尔菲研究进行了三轮.
- 专家护理标准为最初的57个问题提供了信息.
- 护士和ChatGPT对答案的相关性进行了评价,并进行了基于案例的评估和移交.
主要成果:
- 观察到护士和ChatGPT在主要类别的答案之间存在显著的差异.
- 在最后一轮,护士和ChatGPT的答案显示了可比性,只有两个类别的差异.
结论:
- 聊天GPT产生与护理相关的答案,与人类护士提供的相似.
- 人工智能聊天机器人可能会增强早期护理流程,例如患者数据总结和分类.
- 人工智能工具可以支持护士进行护理规划,并可能弥合患者沟通中的语言差距.
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