无限的符号表示:符号和数字语法的影响
Ami Feder1, Yair Graithzer1, Michal Pinhas2
1Department of Psychology, Ariel University, 4070000, Ariel, Israel.
Psychological research
|December 1, 2024
概括
成年人很难理解无限,经常把它当作一个大数字而不是一个抽象的概念. 这项研究表明,符号如何影响我们对象征性无限的理解.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 数学的认知能力数学认知能力
- 符号数字处理是象征性的数字处理.
背景情况:
- 对无限的理解是有限的,个人往往无法掌握它的抽象性质.
- 之前的研究表明,在可数无限的集合中,无限被认为大于任何有限的自然数.
研究的目的:
- 调查无限的象征表示是如何处理与阿拉伯语和语言数字的关系.
- 要确定无限符号和单词是否被视为与有限的数值不同.
主要方法:
- 参与者将无限的象征表示 (词和符号) 与阿拉伯语和语言数字进行了比较.
- 测量反应时间用于无限和数字之间的比较,以及无限和阿拉伯数字之间的比较.
- 在涉及无限的比较中分析了距离效应.
主要成果:
- 无限字和数字之间的比较比比两个数字的比较更快.
- 当无限符号仅与阿拉伯数字进行比较时,没有发现反应时间的显著差异.
- 无限比较显示了类似距离的效应,表明它可以被处理为一个大自然数.
结论:
- 成年人对象征性无限的理解有限,经常把它误解为一个大自然数.
- 用于无限的符号 (符号与单词) 影响其认知处理.
- 数字语法和符号显著影响象征性数值信息的处理方式,包括无限.
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