使用毒品的人和获得健康的权利
1Drug Policy Modelling Program, Social Policy Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia. alison.ritter@unsw.edu.au.
Harm reduction journal
|December 1, 2024
概括
使用毒品的人的健康权包括获得医疗保健,健康的生活条件和参与卫生政策. 国际毒品公约创造了维护这些权利的义务,提供了倡导途径.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生法 公共卫生法
- 人权法 人权法 人权法
- 药物政策 药物政策
背景情况:
- 越来越多的人在毒品政策中支持人权.
- 联合国毒品和犯罪办公室 (UNODC) 的世界毒品报告强调了健康权.
- 目前的国际毒品管制制度往往将吸毒者定为犯罪.
研究的目的:
- 检查使用毒品的人对健康权的概念化.
- 分析健康权的三个核心组成部分:获得医疗保健,健康的决定因素和有意义的参与.
- 与国际药物管制制度和公约相比,评估这些组成部分.
主要方法:
- 对健康权的概念分析.
- 对联合国三个毒品公约 (1966/1972,1971,1988) 的审查.
- 审查毒品政策与健康权利之间的交叉点.
主要成果:
- 使用毒品的人的健康权包括医疗保健,健康决定因素和参与.
- 国际毒品公约明确提及健康权.
- 这些公约的签署国地位意味着尊重,保护和提供健康权的义务.
结论:
- 国际毒品公约规定了维护吸毒者健康权的义务.
- 尽管重点是刑事犯罪,但这些公约为健康权利倡导提供了一个框架.
- 宣传工作可以利用现有的条约义务来改善吸毒者的健康状况.
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