活跃的原始反射阻碍了足球运动员的战术和技术技能
Julie Bastiere1,2, Thibault Lussiana1,3,4, Aurélien Patoz4
1Université de Franche-Comté, Besançon, France.
Journal of sports sciences
|December 1, 2024
概括
年轻足球运动员的活跃原始反射 (PRs) 显著损害了战术和技术技能,导致比赛表现较差. 在训练中解决这些反射可能会增强球员的发展和在场上的成功.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 体育科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
背景情况:
- 原始反射 (PRs) 是先天的,在早期发育中至关重要的非自愿的运动反应.
- 通常,PRs整合并被儿童时期的自愿运动控制所取代.
- 超过婴儿期的持续性PRs可能会对运动和认知功能产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查原始反射的持久性与职业足球中战术 (TaS) 和技术技能 (TeS) 的表现之间的关系.
- 确定活跃PR是否与年轻男性足球运动员的场上表现指标下降相关.
主要方法:
- 来自法国学院的58名男性足球运动员 (年龄17.5±1.4岁) 被评估是否存在活跃的PRS.
- 根据反射评估,玩家被分为"活跃PR"或"不活跃PR"组.
- 分析了20场职业比赛的表现数据,重点关注TaS和TeS,包括传球,防守行动和决斗.
主要成果:
- 有活跃PR的玩家在TaS和TeS中表现出明显较低的成功率.
- 具体来说,活跃的PR与不平衡区域的通过成功率降低了15.5%,在终点区域的成功率降低了31.8% (p < 0.01).
- 积极的PR也与防守行动和决斗中的表现较差相关 (p < 0.01).
结论:
- 持久的原始反射显著阻碍了足球表现,特别是在充满要求的比赛场合,如决斗和拥挤的区域.
- 这些发现表明,需要有针对性的培训干预措施,以减轻活跃PR的影响,并提高玩家的能力.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以完善体育培训计划中PRs的评估和整合方法.
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