确保COVID-19替代护理场所的安全有效的精神病治疗
Katherine Rediger1,2, Christine Dawson3, Latoya Ann Victor1,4
1Baltimore Convention Center Field Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Disaster medicine and public health preparedness
|December 2, 2024
概括
一个COVID-19实地医院的精神病学项目提供了安全的,基于证据的护理. 利用通用自杀风险评估和护士执业人员领导的服务,该计划成功管理了患者并预防了不良事件.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,医疗保健系统受到压力,需要替代护理场所.
- 巴尔的摩会议中心实地医院 (BCCFH) 成立是为了管理过剩的COVID-19患者.
- 过度扩张的医院需要创新的解决方案来满足非COVID-19的医疗需求,包括精神病治疗.
研究的目的:
- 描述一个创新的安全,基于证据的精神病治疗计划.
- 详细说明BCCFH精神病学服务所实施的人员配置和工作流程.
- 评估在灾难环境中综合心理健康服务的有效性.
主要方法:
- 使用哥伦比亚-自杀查评分表 (C-SSRS) 进行普遍自杀风险评估.
- 由执业护士 (NP) 领导的精神病学服务共同管理高急性患者.
- 通过跨学科团队利用SAFE-T协议来管理中度和低风险患者.
主要成果:
- 在自杀查中,C-SSRS是可行的.
- 在NP精神病学服务评估超过70名患者,药物调整超过一半.
- 报告没有任何袭击,自伤事件或自杀事件; 识别并转移了几名去补偿的患者.
- 在小组治疗会议中观察到高参与率.
结论:
- 在BCCFH精神病学项目展示了一个模型,在野外医院综合,基于证据的护理.
- 在紧急情况下,优先考虑安全,包括自杀风险,在替代护理场所至关重要.
- 双重认证的NP提高了安全性,并提供了先进的药物管理和心理治疗干预措施.
- 未来的替代护理场所应该为慢性精神病患者做好准备,并实施治疗计划.
相关概念视频
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I
924
Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
924
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
711
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
711
Restorative Care
1.9K
Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
1.9K
Psychosurgery
46
Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
46
Standard Precaution
1.9K
Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
1.9K
Community Based Intervention
33
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
33


