我们应该在患有宫骨髓损伤或骨干损伤的八胞胎患者身上进行手术吗?
Omar Zakieh1, Maryam Y Jawid2, Mitchell F Bowers1
1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Spine
|December 2, 2024
概括
经过宫脊椎手术的八代人患者在并发症,再入院和重新手术方面经历了与年轻患者相似的结果. 年龄不应该是决定选择性椎手术的唯一因素.
科学领域:
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 老年医学 老年医学
背景情况:
- 在老年人群中,对选择性宫脊椎手术的需求日益增加.
- 对于经过椎手术的八十多岁女性的结局数据有限.
- 担心手术管理中与年龄相关的复杂性.
研究的目的:
- 调查经过椎脊椎手术的八岁生和非八岁生之间术前和术后结果的差异.
- 为了比较并发症率,再入院和重新手术.
- 评估患者满意度和患者报告的结果指标 (PROM).
主要方法:
- 追溯队列研究设计.
- 八十岁患者 (n=29) 与年轻患者 (n=87) 的倾向匹配,比率为3:1.
- 主要结局分析:术后并发症,90天再入院,12个月再手术;次要结局:PROMs和患者满意度.
主要成果:
- 在术后并发症 (10.3%对6.9%),90天再入院 (10.3%对6.9%) 或12个月后再手术 (3.4%对2.3%) 之间没有显著差异.
- 可比较的12个月患者满意度 (65.2%对比55.3%) 和在PROMs中实现最小临床重要差异 (MCID).
- 八十岁的平均年龄为82.4±2.2岁,非八十岁的平均年龄为59.1±11.1岁.
结论:
- 接受选择性宫脊椎手术的八代人患者获得的结果与年轻患者相比较.
- 术后并发症,再入院率,再手术率和PROMs并没有因年龄而有显著差异.
- 仅仅年龄不应该阻止患者接受选择性椎脊柱手术.
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