在多学科合作模式下,骨科疼痛护理病房的建设和应用效应分析
Ting Xiao1, Yangyang Wang1, Chun Zhou1
1Department of Orthopedics, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan, Hunan, China.
British journal of hospital medicine (London, England : 2005)
|December 2, 2024
概括
一个多学科团队 (MDT) 方法在骨科疼痛治疗病房改善了护士的疼痛评估准确性和患者教育意识. 这导致了更好的疼痛干预效果,增强了关节流动性,并在关节置换手术后增加了患者满意度.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 护理 护理 护理 护理
背景情况:
- 多学科团队 (MDT) 方法涉及跨部门的合作,以护士为主导的疼痛管理.
- 骨科疼痛护理病房的目标是通过综合护理策略优化患者的康复.
研究的目的:
- 用MDT方法评估骨科疼痛治疗病房的施工和应用效率.
- 为了比较接受传统护理的患者和在基于MDT的疼痛治疗病房的患者之间的结果.
主要方法:
- 对90名关节骨折患者进行关节置换术 (HRA) 的回顾分析.
- 对照组 (常规止痛药) 与干预组 (常规止痛药加MDT疼痛治疗病房) 的比较.
- 评估护士知识,疼痛评估准确性,患者教育意识,疼痛干预的有效性,运动范围 (ROM),特殊外科医院 (HSS) 评分,并发症率和护理满意度.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预组的护士在疼痛认识和评估方面得分明显高.
- 干预组在疼痛评估 (91.49% vs. 72.09%) 和患者教育意识 (93.62% vs. 79.07%) 中表现出更高的准确性.
- 在MDT疼痛治疗病房,疼痛治疗的有效率更高 (74.47%对比53.49%),ROM和HSS得分改善,并发症发生率更低 (6.38%对比20.93%),护理满意度更高 (91.49%对比74.42%).
结论:
- 实施MDT疼痛治疗病房有效提高护士疼痛评估准确性和患者疼痛教育.
- 这种MDT方法提高了疼痛干预的效率,导致更好的关节流动性和部功能.
- 这种模式通过提高患者满意度和护理服务质量来促进疼痛治疗病房的可持续发展.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Analgesia and Pain Management
504
Pain is critical to various clinical pathologies, provoking an urgent need for effective management. Pain, whether acute or chronic, is a complex neurochemical process. Its alleviation depends on the type, with nonopioid analgesics effective for mild to moderate pain, such as musculoskeletal or inflammatory pain, while neuropathic pain responds best to anticonvulsants, tricyclic antidepressants, or serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. For severe acute or chronic pain, opioids may be...
504
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-II
1.4K
An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care. Here are a few more healthcare professionals.
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
1.4K
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-I
1.6K
An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care.
Physicians
The physician's primary responsibility is to diagnose illness and direct the medical or surgical treatment of the condition. The authority to admit patients to a healthcare agency or institution and practice care within that setting is granted to physicians by the healthcare agency or institution...
Physicians
The physician's primary responsibility is to diagnose illness and direct the medical or surgical treatment of the condition. The authority to admit patients to a healthcare agency or institution and practice care within that setting is granted to physicians by the healthcare agency or institution...
1.6K
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
559
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
For example, a patient with a chronic...
559
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
711
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
711
Restorative Care
1.9K
Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
1.9K


