用户参与西班牙社会护理中心向以人为中心的护理模式的建筑转型
Elisa Pozo Menéndez1,2, Laura Cambra-Rufino3, Delfín Jiménez Martín4
1mita atelier.
Studies in health technology and informatics
|December 2, 2024
概括
以人为中心的护理 (PCC) 建筑设计通过让用户参与共同设计来改变机构. 这种方法增强了护理环境中的隐私,自主性和社会融合.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 建筑学 建筑学 建筑学 建筑学
- 医疗保健设计 医疗保健设计
背景情况:
- 传统的护理机构往往缺乏隐私,自治和用户参与.
- 以人为中心的护理 (PCC) 模式优先考虑用户参与,家庭参与和灵活的安排.
- PCC需要将设施重组成更小,独立的住宅单元.
研究的目的:
- 概述和分析评估建筑设计转型的参与过程.
- 评估西班牙社会和医疗保健中心PCC模型的实施情况.
- 了解用户和护理人员对去机构化的建筑适应的观点.
主要方法:
- 采用了多中心的描述性案例研究方法.
- 数据是通过参与护理提供者和接收者的小组研讨会收集的.
- 在两个不同的护理机构进行了四次研讨会.
主要成果:
- 该研究确定了与护理提供者和接受者的研讨会的关键发现.
- 用户和护理人员的反强调了在建筑转型中共同设计的重要性.
- 该过程揭示了对改善社会融合和PCC的设施调整的见解.
结论:
- 在所有项目阶段,与建筑用户共同设计至关重要.
- 赋予个人作为他们环境中的积极代理人的权力是去制度化的核心.
- 建筑适应必须与以人为中心的护理原则保持一致,以便成功实施.
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