为互动设计空间和对非语言人格的认可
Amber De Coen1, Niels Hendriks1, Andrea Wilkinson1,2
1Inter-Actions Research Unit, LUCA School of Arts - KU Leuven, Genk, Belgium.
Studies in health technology and informatics
|December 2, 2024
概括
经验为中心的设计 (ECD) 会议揭示了使痴呆症和深度智力和多重残疾的非语言人士更加可见和可访问的感官工具. 这些发现为了解和将这些人纳入护理和研究提供了新的途径.
科学领域:
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 人与计算机的交互
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 了解痴呆症 (PwD) 和深度智力和多重残疾 (PwPIMD) 的非语言个体的个性在护理环境中至关重要.
- 据信,感官体验和互动使这些个体的个性变得可见,有形和可访问.
- 现有的跨学科研究旨在深入探索这些概念.
研究的目的:
- 设计,应用和评估非语言Pwd和PwPIMD的以经验为中心的设计 (ECD) 会议.
- 识别能使非语言人格显现,有形和易于获得的感官工具和方法.
- 探索EDD课程对参与者和护理机构内的其他参与者的影响.
主要方法:
- 在六个护理机构进行了为期四天的ECD会议,每组有三名参与者 (PwD和PwPIMD).
- 介绍了各种工具,旨在在会议期间提供感官刺激.
- 利用反射主题分析来分析记录的会话数据,包括参与者的反应和与工具和没有工具的互动.
- 观察并将护理环境中的现有感官刺激纳入分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了特定的工具和方法,有效地使非语言人格变得可见,有形和可访问.
- 观察到EDD会话对非语言参与者的立即和潜伏影响.
- 记录了会议对其他在护理机构的个人,如护理人员和研究人员的影响.
- 了解了参与者,研究人员和工具之间互动的隐喻空间的创建.
结论:
- ECD会话可以有效地提高非语言人格的可见性和可访问性.
- 为在护理环境中与非语言个体合作的设计研究人员提供了建议.
- 强调包括非语言人员在研究中的重要性,以促进理解,认可和包容.
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