痴呆症护理设计中的声景增强;需要指导方针
Arezoo Talebzadeh1, Paul Devos1, Dick Botteldooren1
1Department of Information Technology - Ghent University, Technologiepark 126, 9052, Ghent, Belgium.
Studies in health technology and informatics
|December 2, 2024
概括
设计愉快的声音景观可以减少痴呆症患者的焦虑和行为症状. 特定的声音,如板的声,可能会改善护理机构的情绪和幸福感.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 声音景观显著影响人类的感知,情绪和压力水平.
- 痴呆症患者经常因为在护理机构的陌生感官环境而感到焦虑和痛苦.
- 痴呆症的行为和心理症状 (BPSD) 是痴呆症护理的一个主要挑战.
研究的目的:
- 探索增强声景的潜力,以改善痴呆症患者的福祉.
- 识别特定的声音,可能会对情绪产生积极影响,并减少BPSD.
- 在痴呆症护理设计中为健全的增强指南奠定基础.
主要方法:
- 审查现有关于音景感知和痴呆症护理的研究.
- 对先前关于痴呆症患者健康选择的研究进行分析.
- 根据一天中的时间和声音特征来识别首选的声音.
主要成果:
- 增强的声音景观可以积极影响行为并减少BPSD.
- 高音调的声音 (例如,动物定位) 显示出积极的结果.
- 晚上和夜间,声更受欢迎,可能是由于安静或噪音掩盖.
结论:
- 声音增强是痴呆症护理的一个有前途的设计策略.
- 制定声音增强指南可以提高情绪并减少负面症状.
- 进一步的研究可以导致定制的声音环境,促进痴呆症患者的健康和福祉.
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