中国宁夏养老院的老年人营养管理计划:基于证据的实践和德尔菲方法
Haiyan Liu1,2, Li Chen3, Yanhua Ning1
1School of Nursing, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, People's Republic of China.
Public health nutrition
|December 2, 2024
概括
一个新的基于证据的营养管理计划是为养老院的老年人开发的. 该计划旨在改善营养状况,并应对这一群体的管理挑战.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 在养老院的老年人经常面临复杂的营养管理挑战.
- 有效的营养策略对于维持这一人口群体的健康和福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 构建一个以证据为基础的实践计划,用于养老院中老年人的营养管理.
- 为改善或解决营养管理问题提供框架.
主要方法:
- 进行了对指南证据的系统搜索和评估.
- 德尔菲方法用于评估和完善初步的营养管理计划.
- 基线数据来自中国宁夏的养老院,涉及老年人和护士.
主要成果:
- 开发了一个14项,56项最佳证据的营养管理计划.
- 该计划将指南证据与基线调查结果整合在一起.
- 专家审查确保了该计划的适用性,并确定了潜在的实施障碍.
结论:
- 为养老院居民建立了一个系统而全面的营养管理计划.
- 该计划为宁夏养老院的科学营养管理提供了标准化的基础.
- 实施需要根据个别养老院的情况进行调整.
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