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诚实从内部开始:将自我诚实作为核心价值观的概念化和多方法测量
E I Gorlin1, C Huong2, C Warren3
1University of Texas at Austin.
The Journal of general psychology
|December 2, 2024
概括
这项研究介绍了自我诚实作为心理成长的关键方面,与自我欺骗形成对比. 研究证实,自我诚实是一种与整体心理功能相关的可测量构造.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 超认知 (Metacognition) 是一种超认知 (Metacognition) 的方法.
- 积极心理学的积极心理学.
背景情况:
- 自欺欺已经被广泛研究,但它的对应物,自我诚实,仍然未被充分探索.
- 自我诚实,即对自己诚实的超认知实践,被认为是心理发展和变革的重要组成部分.
研究的目的:
- 为理解和衡量自我诚实作为核心价值提出一个新的框架.
- 研究自我诚实作为一个独特的心理构造的心理测量属性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 开发并使用了一种新的自我报告衡量自我诚实性的方法.
- 用一个隐含的关联测试 (IAT) 来评估自我诚实.
- 利用生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 实时捕捉自我诚实.
主要成果:
- 初步发现为自我诚实作为一个独特的构造提供支持.
- 开发的测量方法证明了心理测量的有效性和可靠性.
- 自我诚实与心理运作的各种指标有关.
结论:
- 自我诚实是一种心理测量上健全和可靠的构造,对心理健康有影响.
- 需要进一步的研究,以充分理解和促进自我诚实的人类勃发展.
- 这项工作为未来的干预措施奠定了基础,旨在培养自我诚实.
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