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农民的风险态度,农业技术的采用以及印度东部地区的影响
Vikram Patil1, Prakashan Chellattan Veettil2
1Inclusive Markets & Value Chains Research Unit, International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), ISARC, Varanasi, India.
农民 农民 农民 农民
科学领域:
- 农业经济学 农业经济学
- 农业学是一种农业学.
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
背景情况:
- 由于各种压力,农业生产面临着固有的风险.
- 采用改进的农业实践对于可持续生产至关重要.
- 了解影响采用和影响生产力的因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查农民的风险态度如何影响采用改进的农业实践.
- 确定采用改进农业实践对大米生产率的影响.
- 根据风险偏好,分析机械化和耐压米品种 (STRV) 的采用模式.
主要方法:
- 调查数据来自印度东部的种植大米的农民.
- 分析农民的风险态度及其与采用技术的相关性.
- 对采用技术对大米生产率的影响进行经济学评估.
主要成果:
- 寻求风险的农民喜欢机械化;不喜欢风险的农民喜欢耐压力米品种 (STRVs).
- 采用机械化和STRV都会对大米生产率产生积极影响.
- 印度和发展中国家的整体采用率仍然低于最佳水平,这表明存在更广泛的挑战.
结论:
- 采用STRV和机械化显著提高了大米的生产力.
- 基于风险态度的不同农民类别采用不同的技术.
- 支持机械化和STRV的政策干预可以提高采用率,生产率和农民收入.
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