护理人员对在工作场所为患有严重精神障碍的人提供合理适应的观点
V H Yatheesha1, Shanivaram K Reddy2, Hareesh Angothu3
1Department of Psychiatric Social Work, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
护理人员认为,合理的住宿 (RA) 对严重精神障碍 (SMD) 患者保持就业至关重要. 这些工作场所调整有助于促进SMD患者的就业延续和社会支持.
科学领域:
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 合理适应 (RA) 涉及对患有精神疾病的员工进行工作场所调整.
- 雇主和雇员之间的合作是找到有效的RA的关键,而不会造成不必要的困难.
研究的目的:
- 探讨护理人员在工作场所为患有严重精神障碍 (SMD) 的人提供必要的合理适应措施的观点.
- 从护理人员的角度来看,了解工作场所因素对SMD患者在工作中保持职位的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用有目的抽样进行的探索性研究.
- 与SMD患者的护理人员进行了十次深入采访.
- 对采访成绩单进行了内容分析.
主要成果:
- 护理人员报告说,SMD患者经常因过度休假,缺乏支持,苛刻的目标,轮班工作,歧视和低薪等因素而失去工作.
- 护理人员建议RA包括在家工作的选择和工作环境,政策或程序的修改.
- 护理人员的平均年龄为55岁;数据收集于2022年11月至2023年1月.
结论:
- 照顾SMD患者的护理人员认为合理的住宿是必不可少的.
- 实施RA可以显著改善严重精神障碍患者的就业延续和社会支持.
- 护理人员的观点强调,需要为患有心理健康状况的员工提供量身定制的工作场所支持.
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