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在喀拉拉邦科拉姆区的果加工单位的工人中存在职业健康问题
Devika G Nair1, Paul T Francis1, Jeby J Olickal1
1Department of Community Medicine and Public Health, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, Kerala, India.
Indian journal of occupational and environmental medicine
|December 2, 2024
概括
在喀拉拉邦南部的果仁加工工人中,职业健康问题很常见. 肌肉骨系统疾病 (MSDs),慢性肺部疾病 (CLDs) 和皮肤问题影响了许多人,需要有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 工业卫生 工业卫生
背景情况:
- 果加工行业对于喀拉拉邦南部的生计至关重要.
- 了解职业健康风险对于工人的福祉至关重要.
- 此前对该地区豆工人的健康状况的研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定果工人中职业健康问题的普遍性.
- 确定与这些健康问题相关的因素.
- 为改善工人健康提供有针对性的干预信息.
主要方法:
- 在喀拉拉邦南部,对360名果仁工人进行了横截面调查.
- 通过计划面试收集数据,涵盖社会人口统计,肌肉骨疾病 (MSD),呼吸系统症状和皮肤问题.
- 使用逻辑二项式回归的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 高患病率:55.8%的MSD,18.9%的慢性肺病 (CLD) 和47.5%的皮肤问题.
- 肌关节障碍在女性工人和教育程度较低的工人中更为常见.
- 在男性工人和更长的就业时间的人群中,CLD更为普遍.
- 皮肤问题在削和剥皮部分的工人中明显高.
结论:
- 果仁工人面临着重大的职业健康挑战,包括骨关节疾病,骨关节疾病和皮肤病.
- 特定的人口和工作相关因素与不同健康问题的风险增加有关.
- 迫切需要有针对性的干预措施来缓解这些职业健康风险,并改善果行业员工的工作条件.
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