COVID-19疫苗犹及其与疾病风险感知,影响,担忧和公众信任的关系:来自土耳其的在线连续跨部门调查
Melike Kuçukkarapinar1, Filiz Karadag1, Irem Budakoglu2
1Psychiatry Department, Gazi University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Psychiatry and clinical psychopharmacology
|December 2, 2024
概括
公众对COVID-19疫苗的犹显著增加,女性性别,年龄较大和阴谋论的信念是拒绝的关键预测因素. 对卫生当局的信任和预防行为影响了疫苗的接受.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 了解公众对疫苗接种的态度对于控制流行病至关重要.
- 疫苗犹和拒绝对公共卫生倡议构成重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 分析土耳其公众对COVID-19疫苗的态度.
- 确定影响疫苗犹和拒绝的因素.
主要方法:
- 2020年7月至12月期间进行了一项连续的在线横截面调查 (土耳其COVID-19快照监测).
- 在三个不同时期调查了3888名成年受访者.
- 对疫苗的态度和信任被评估与流行病事件相关.
主要成果:
- 在研究期间,COVID-19疫苗的犹/拒绝率从43.9%上升到58.9%.
- 拒绝的预测因素包括女性性别,年龄较大和阴谋思维.
- 与愿意相关的因素包括慢性疾病和对亲人/医疗保健系统过载的担忧. 对卫生当局的信任下降与拒绝的增加有关.
结论:
- 大约60%的受访者对COVID-19疫苗表示犹或拒绝.
- 公众的信任,风险感知和行为因素对于提高疫苗接受度至关重要.
- 随着疫苗的可用性,对疫苗可接受性的持续监测至关重要.
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