对紫外线辐射和功能修改的织品进行全面的审查,特别强调紫外线保护
Buddhadeb Saha1,2, Achintya Saha2, Parikshit Das1,3
1Division of Pharmaceutical Technology, Defence Research Laboratory, Tezpur, Assam, 784001, India.
Heliyon
|December 2, 2024
概括
织物表面的修改增强了紫外线 (UV) 保护. 本综述探讨了影响紫外线保护因子 (UPF) 的因素以及改善面料对有害紫外线辐射的屏蔽方法.
科学领域:
- 织科学 织科学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 天然纤维提供有限的紫外线保护;织物特性如纤维化学,编织和密度至关重要.
- 臭氧层的损耗增加了有害的紫外线辐射,造成了全球健康的重大风险,包括皮肤癌和失明.
- 有效的紫外线保护面料对于公共健康和减轻与紫外线有关的疾病至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查影响织物紫外线保护因子 (UPF) 的因素.
- 探索表面修改技术,以提高紫外线阻性能.
- 讨论设计紫外线保护织品的挑战,局限性和未来前景.
主要方法:
- 关于织品性能和紫外线保护的科学研究的文献综述.
- 分析影响UPF的因素,包括纤维类型,织物构造和完成处理.
- 对有机和无机紫外线吸收剂和用于织物处理的聚合物含量的研究.
主要成果:
- 织物特性显著影响紫外线保护;表面修改和处理是提高性能的关键.
- 染色和完成工艺可能会改变UPF,在织生产过程中需要仔细考虑.
- 各种有机和无机紫外线吸收剂,以及聚合物,可以有效地提高织物的紫外线阻能力.
结论:
- 织品的表面修改对于实现有效的紫外线保护至关重要,解决全球健康问题.
- 了解影响参数和采用先进的治疗方法可以克服开发优质紫外线保护面料的挑战.
- 未来的研究应该专注于创新材料和可持续方法,用于先进的紫外线保护织设计.
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