威尔士儿童和年轻人的居住流动性:使用链接的行政记录进行纵向研究
Jo Davies1, Rowena Bailey1, Amy Mizen1
1Population Data Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK.
International journal of population data science
|December 2, 2024
概括
在威尔士,超过一半的儿童和年轻人 (CYP) 经历住房流动,往往是到类似或更严重贫困的地区. 这突显了流动性,社会经济地位和有针对性的干预措施的需要之间的联系.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 地理空间分析的研究.
- 儿童福利 儿童福利
背景情况:
- 儿童贫困和贫困是全球关注的问题.
- 一个孩子的环境显著影响他们的经历.
- 住宅流动模式是理解社会流动性的关键.
研究的目的:
- 检查儿童和青少年 (CYP) 的住宿流动频率和模式.
- 利用地理空间技术来评估CYP的环境变化.
- 识别与住房变化相关的社会流动性的地理差异.
主要方法:
- 通过安全匿名信息链接 (SAIL) 数据库分析威尔士18岁以下的CYP管理记录 (2012-2022年).
- 计算Moran's I统计数据,用于低层超级产出区 (LSOA) 级别的住宅流动的地理变化.
- 应用地方空间协会指标 (LISA) 来识别具有高住宅流动率的LSOA集群.
主要成果:
- 在923,531名CYP中,58%的人在2012年至2022年期间至少有一次搬家.
- 在记录的1,209,102次搬家中,59%发生在0-5岁之间.
- 75%的迁移是到贫困程度相同或更高的地区;在贫困地区发现了流动性集群.
结论:
- 住宅流动性影响了威尔士CYP的一半以上,并与社会经济因素有关.
- 了解CYP流动性模式对于有效的,针对性的以儿童为中心的政策至关重要.
- 地理空间分析揭示了对邻里变化和儿童社会流动性的关键见解.
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