甲状腺功能低下症的草药:系统性审查和元分析
Fatemeh Ghaffari-Saravi1,2, Assie Jokar2
11.Student Research Committee, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Caspian journal of internal medicine
|December 2, 2024
概括
这项研究审查了甲状腺功能低下症的草药,发现它们显著改变了甲状腺功能测试. 与安慰剂相比,草药对TSH有强烈的影响,对T3有中度影响,对T4水平有轻微影响.
科学领域:
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
背景情况:
- 传统医疗系统与现代医学的整合为疾病诊断和治疗提供了有价值的方法.
- 人们对草药的治疗潜力越来越感兴趣,特别是在甲状腺功能低下等内分泌系统疾病中.
研究的目的:
- 系统地调查和评估草药在治疗甲状腺功能低下症方面的疗效.
- 从现有文献中综合各种草药对甲状腺功能参数的影响的证据.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Web of Science和Scopus上进行了全面的文献搜索,搜索到2022年之前发表的研究.
- 论文进行了相关性选,并使用JADAD比例表来评估其质量.
- 数据提取包括干预细节,参与者人口统计和甲状腺功能测试的影响 (TSH,T3,T4);元分析使用基于异质性的随机或固定效应模型 (I2指数) 进行.
主要成果:
- 系统性审查包括了五项研究,其中四项正在进行元分析.
- 草药干预措施,特别是 *Nigella sativa *,证明了对甲状腺激素的显著影响.
- 分析显示,与安慰剂相比,T4 (SMD=0.86),T3 (SMD=0.50) 和TSH (SMD=-1.19) 水平发生了显著变化.
结论:
- 草药在改善甲状腺功能测试方面表现有前途,对于患有甲状腺功能低下症的人来说.
- 观察到的效应是甲状腺刺激激素 (TSH) 的最强,三甲状腺素 (T3) 的中度,甲状腺素 (T4) 的轻度.
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