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在COVID-19中嗅觉功能障碍;自我报告或嗅觉功能障碍测试?

Elham Sahebalzamani¹, Shayan Alijanpour², Payam Saadat³

¹Student Research Committee, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.

Caspian journal of internal medicine

|December 2, 2024

概括

COVID-19嗅觉功能障碍在自我报告和特定测试之间存在差异. 标准化嗅觉测试提供了比自我报告更可靠的COVID-19嗅觉障碍评估.

科学领域:

耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科
传染性疾病传染性疾病
流行病学流行病学

背景情况:

COVID-19通常会导致突然发作的嗅觉障碍.
在COVID-19患者中评估嗅觉功能障碍涉及自我报告或特定测试.
自我报告与客观气味测试的可靠性需要调查.

研究的目的:

为了比较COVID-19患者中嗅觉障碍的患病率和可靠性,使用自我报告数据与客观测试.
为了确定定量嗅觉测试是否与患者自我评估相比显示出显著差异.

主要方法:

使用PICO和MeSH术语对554项研究 (2019年12月至2020年7月) 进行了系统审查.
在Web of Science,Scopus和PubMed数据库中进行的搜索.
研究被分为自我报告 (33篇文章) 和特定测试 (9篇文章) 组,在排除重复后.

主要成果:

80%的研究依赖于自我报告的嗅觉功能障碍,而20%使用了特定的测试.
自我报告的患病率差异很大 (20%-97%),有效性/可靠性数据有限.
具体的测试表明,的发病率较高 (>65%,高达98%),报告的有效性和可靠性更好.

结论:

在COVID-19中自我报告的嗅觉丧失可能受到社会人口统计学因素的影响.
标准化气味测试提供了比自我报告更可靠和专业的评估.
建议对准确的COVID-19嗅觉障碍查进行客观,标准化的测试.

关键词:

无症 (Anosmia) 是一种无症.在 COVID-19 疫情中,这就是SARS-CoV-2病毒.闻到气味,闻到气味.

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