与父母的关系是否决定了公民对战争创伤的反应?
Alicja Senejko1, Ewa Gurba2, Piotr Oleś3
1University of Lower Silesia, Wroclaw, Poland.
Health psychology report
|December 2, 2024
概括
附着方式显著影响乌克兰移民的创伤反应. 安全的依恋促进创伤后的成长和建设性的防御,而不安全的风格预测PTSD和非建设性的防御.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 移民心理健康 移民心理健康
背景情况:
- 研究创伤心理学,创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD),防御和创伤后生长 (PTG).
- 专注于波兰的乌克兰移民,他们经历了与战争有关的威胁.
- 探讨父母关系对创伤反应的影响.
研究的目的:
- 探索依恋风格,父母亲密关系和对战争创伤的心理反应之间的关系.
- 确定乌克兰难民中PTSD,非建设性防御和PTG的预测因素.
- 了解依恋在适应过程中的作用.
主要方法:
- 使用问卷,包括PCL-5,心理社会和心理防御问卷,创伤后成长库存,亲生父母亲密度表和依恋风格问卷.
- 调查了在波兰的178名乌克兰移民 (147名女性,31名男性),他们于2022年2月24日之后抵达波兰.
- 分析了居住在克拉科夫,弗洛茨瓦夫,卢布林或华沙的参与者的数据,平均年龄为38岁.
主要成果:
- 不安全的依恋风格 (焦虑回避,焦虑模糊) 预测PTSD和非建设性防御.
- 安全的附件风格预测了建设性的防御和PTG.
- 对能力需求的丧和威胁强度与PTSD和防御机制有关.
结论:
- 战争创伤和应对机制与正在进行的冲突有关.
- 附着方式在适应中起着至关重要的作用,可以支持或阻碍这个过程.
- 与母亲的亲密关系和创伤结果之间缺乏关联,因此需要进一步调查.
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