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马基雅维利主义的方法和回避问卷:进一步验证和跨国有效性的证据

Christian Blötner¹, Bojana M Dinić², Andrew Denovan³

¹Faculty of Psychology, FernUniversität in Hagen.

Journal of personality assessment

|December 2, 2024

概括

马基雅维利主义方法和回避问卷 (MAAQ) 测量了马基雅维利主义的各个方面,但与亚临床精神病症有很大的重叠,尽管跨国等价,但质疑了它的构造有效性.

科学领域:

心理学心理学心理学
个性特征个性特征
社会心理学社会心理学

背景情况:

关于对抗性人格特质马基雅维利主义的适当测量存在争议.
马基雅维利主义的方法和回避问卷 (MAAQ) 是为了区分马基雅维利主义的动机方面而开发的.
马基雅维尔主义的方法涉及寻求战略优势,而马基雅维尔主义的回避则涉及到由反人类主义驱动的损失预防.

研究的目的:

评估MAAQ的构造有效性和名义网络.
评估MAAQ方面与亚临床精神病的差异化.
检查MAAQ的跨国同等性.

主要方法:

两项研究使用德国样本 (研究1:n=1,583) 和来自德国,加拿大,英国和塞尔维亚的跨国样本 (研究2:n=1,853) 进行.
用确认因素分析和相关性分析来检查特征关系和名学网络.
对MAAQ进行了部分标量跨国不变性测试.

主要成果:

研究1证实了MAAQ方面与不愉快,追求主导地位和不信任之间的预期关系.
然而,马基雅维利主义方法和亚临床精神病症测量的名学网络几乎完全相同,这表明差异化很差.
研究2确定了MAAQ的部分标量跨国不变性,但与其他国家相比,德国参与者显示了不同的分数.

结论:

该MAAQ证明了跨国等价性,支持其在不同文化背景下使用.
尽管有跨国支持,但MAAQ与亚临床精神病的实质性重叠引起了人们对其构造有效性的担忧.
需要进一步的研究来完善MAAQ或开发替代措施,以更好地区分马基雅维利主义与相关结构.

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