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相关概念视频

Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused01:20

Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused

55
Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed...
55
Coping Strategies: Problem Focused01:27

Coping Strategies: Problem Focused

47
Coping strategies are methods people use to manage, tolerate, or reduce the effects of stressors. These strategies involve both behavioral and psychological actions to handle stressful situations. One common approach is problem-focused coping, which aims to change or eliminate the source of stress rather than merely addressing its consequences. This method involves taking direct action to resolve the issue causing stress.
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
47
Lazarus's Cognitive Appraisal Theory01:20

Lazarus's Cognitive Appraisal Theory

160
Cognitive psychologist Richard Lazarus proposed the cognitive-mediational theory of emotions, which emphasizes how individuals' assessments of stressors significantly affect their experience of stress. According to Lazarus, the stress response is determined by a two-step appraisal process: primary appraisal and secondary appraisal. These cognitive appraisals help individuals evaluate the potential impact of a stressor and determine the adequacy of their coping resources.
Primary Appraisal:...
160
Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Adulthood01:27

Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Adulthood

54
Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development outlines a series of stages through which individuals progress across the lifespan. Each stage involves a psychosocial conflict that significantly influences personal growth and well-being. Three key stages — intimacy versus isolation, generativity versus stagnation, and integrity versus despair — highlight the developmental challenges faced in adulthood.
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early...
54
Psychological Responses to Stress01:20

Psychological Responses to Stress

43
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
43
Bonanno's Theory of Grieving01:17

Bonanno's Theory of Grieving

68
Grieving is a complex psychological and emotional process that varies significantly among individuals. George Bonanno's research on bereavement identified four distinct patterns of grieving, offering a nuanced understanding of how people cope with significant loss, such as the death of a spouse, over extended periods. These patterns — resilience, recovery, chronic dysfunction, and delayed grief — highlight the diversity in emotional responses and adaptive mechanisms.
Resilience
68

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相关实验视频

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Polar Histogram Visualization of Acute Stress Disorder Scale Scores for Comprehensive Clinical Assessment
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在持续的创伤状况中独自老龄化:外部应对资源

Shirly Hadida-Naus1, Gabriela Spector-Mersel2, Sharon Shiovitz-Ezra1

  • 1Paul Baerwald School of Social Work and Social Welfare, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.

Journal of gerontological social work
|December 2, 2024
PubMed
概括

独自生活在持续存在恐怖主义威胁的地区的老年人依赖外部支持系统. 家庭,友,社区和正式资源显著提高了他们对持续创伤性情况的抵御力.

科学领域:

  • 老年学是一门学科.
  • 心理学 心理学 心理学
  • 社会学 社会学 社会学

背景情况:

  • 持续的恐怖主义威胁会造成持续的创伤性情形 (CTS),影响健康.
  • 老龄化加剧了CTS中老年人的健康风险,特别是那些独自生活的人.
  • 在CTS中独自生活的老年人中,社会隔离和孤独感加剧.

研究的目的:

  • 探索老年人在CTS中独自生活的外部应对资源.
  • 为了解决对这个弱势群体的外部支持系统的理解差距.
  • 为恐怖主义影响地区的老年人提供支持的政策和实践提供信息.

主要方法:

  • 进行了半结构化的深度采访.
  • 15名独自生活在Sderot的老年人参加了这次活动,Sderot是一个长期遭受恐怖袭击的地区.
  • 用专题分析来分析采访数据.

主要成果:

  • 确定了四个关键的外部应对资源:家庭,友,社区支持 (社区成员,邻居) 和正式资源 (市政/国家支持).
  • 这些资源提供了工具和情感支持.
  • 家庭和友对于情感健康至关重要.
关键词:
欧洲共同体 欧洲共同体 欧洲共同体持续的创伤状况持续的创伤状况外部应对资源是外部应对资源.正式和非正式的资源.独自生活一个人.恐怖主义威胁 恐怖威胁

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结论:

  • 外部应对资源对于面临持续压力和创伤的老年人来说至关重要.
  • 加强家庭,友,社区和正式的支持系统可以增强性.
  • 调查结果为在高压环境中为脆弱的老年人群制定有针对性的支持政策提供了见解.