社会问题的技术解决方案:定义和划分技术固定和技术解决主义
Henrik Skaug Sætra1, Evan Selinger2
1Department of Informatics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. henrsae@ifi.uio.no.
Science and engineering ethics
|December 2, 2024
概括
本研究澄清了"技术修复"和"技术解决主义"的定义,这些概念与使用技术解决社会问题的概念有关. 通过改进这些术语,这项研究旨在促进关于技术在社会中的作用的更有成效的讨论.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 技术的哲学技术的哲学
- 科学与技术研究 研究科学与技术研究
背景情况:
- 使用技术来解决社会问题的概念,由阿尔文·韦恩伯格在20世纪60年代称为"技术修复",已经面临批评.
- 随着时间的推移",技术修复"成为一种义词,与不切实际的技术解决方案有关.
- 相关的术语"技术解决主义"也出现了,面临着类似的怀疑和缺乏精确的定义.
研究的目的:
- 为"技术修复"和"技术解决主义"提供准确的定义.
- 通过概念工程来清楚地区分这两个相关的概念.
- 推进讨论技术在解决社会问题的作用.
主要方法:
- 概念工程是为了完善定义.
- 对术语"技术修复"和"技术解决主义"的历史演变进行分析.
- 区分这两个概念之间的细微差别.
主要成果:
- 提出了"技术修复"和"技术解决主义"的精确定义.
- 在这两种概念之间建立了一个明确的区别.
- 该研究为更好地了解技术应用于社会问题的框架提供了框架.
结论:
- 精确的定义有助于更细致地理解技术在社会中的作用.
- 更清晰的概念化有助于评估对社会问题的技术建议.
- 这项工作为未来在这个领域进行更有成效的分析奠定了基础.
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