解决人类慢性病经验:呼吁改变护理
Ricardo Correa-Rotter1, Steven J Chadban2, Laura Christen3
1Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico. correarotter@gmail.com.
Advances in therapy
|December 2, 2024
概括
慢性病 (CKD) 对患者和护理人员产生重大影响,突出了人际关系,工作和意识方面的未满足需求. 改变CKD管理需要以患者为中心的护理和早期干预,以改善生活质量.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 患者倡导 患者倡导
背景情况:
- 慢性病 (CKD) 是一个日益严重的全球健康问题,对患者和护理人员的生活质量产生重大影响.
- 目前的治疗策略和政策不足以满足患有CKD的个体的多方面的需求.
- 患者的担忧超出了医疗管理范围,包括人际关系,工作,财务和疾病意识.
研究的目的:
- 为患者提供了解与慢性病相关的现实生活问题.
- 倡导对CKD管理进行转型,优先考虑患者的需求和福祉.
- 突出支持系统,工作场所住宿和加强患者教育的重要性.
主要方法:
- 综合了来自患者,倡导团体和医疗保健专业人员的不同观点的评论.
- 分析患者关注的问题,重点关注人际关系,工作/财务,意识/预防.
- 纳入患者证词和专家意见,以告知护理转型.
主要成果:
- 患者的主要担忧包括维持人际关系,管理工作/财务,以及对CKD严重程度和风险因素缺乏认识.
- 强大的支持网络至关重要,但由于CKD的负担,难以维持.
- 雇主和教育机构可以在为CKD患者创造支持性环境方面发挥作用.
结论:
- 改变CKD管理需要采用整体方法,鼓励患者自我照顾,并优先考虑及时,以患者为中心的干预措施.
- 改善患者对CKD进展,治疗和生活方式选择的教育对于积极的健康管理至关重要.
- 解决CKD的人类经验对于保持患者的生活质量和整体福祉至关重要.
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