检查青年心理治疗参与和结果的种族和民族差异
Kara Johansen1, Indrani Saran1, Evelyn Cho2
1School of Social Work, Boston College.
Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
|December 2, 2024
概括
种族和民族差异存在于青少年的心理健康治疗出席率. 尽管参加的次数较少,但黑人和拉丁裔青少年的治疗结果与白人青少年相似.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年心理学 儿童和青少年心理学
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 年轻人参与心理健康治疗的种族和种族差异得到了充分证实.
- 越来越需要了解治疗参与如何影响有色人种年轻人的临床结果.
研究的目的:
- 调查青年心理健康治疗参与的种族和种族差异.
- 为了比较跨种族和种族群体的治疗有效性.
- 检查不同年轻人群中的参与度和有效性之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及200名青少年 (7-15岁) 和他们的父母.
- 评估内化和外化症状和行为/态度治疗参与.
- 利用多层次回归模型,根据种族/种族来分析青年症状轨迹.
主要成果:
- 所有组都表现出类似的态度参与.
- 与白人和多种族青年相比,黑人和拉丁裔青年参加的治疗课程较少 (8-9 vs 13 个课程).
- 在所有种族和民族群体中观察到显著和可比的症状改善.
结论:
- 虽然会议出席人数因种族/种族而异,但临床结果是一致的.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索会话出席的细微差别及其对有色人种青年治疗结果的影响.
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