基于技术的干预措施对结核病患者的治疗坚持和治疗成功的元分析
Mega Hasanul Huda1,2, Muhamad Fauzi Rahman3, Yusuf Zalaya4
1Faculty of Nursing, University of Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia.
PloS one
|December 2, 2024
概括
基于技术的干预措施显著改善了结核病治疗的坚持,完成和成功. 这些数字工具提供了一种有前途的方法,以提高患者治疗结核病 (TB) 的结果.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染病管理 传染病管理
背景情况:
- 药物坚持和治疗成功对于控制结核病 (TB) 至关重要.
- 基于技术的干预措施越来越多地被探索,以改善患者的坚持.
- 关于结核病治疗最有效的技术模式的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于技术的干预措施的有效性,以改善结核病患者的治疗坚持,完成和成功.
- 综合结核病管理数字健康干预的随机对照试验 (RCT) 的证据.
主要方法:
- 进行了RCT的元分析,从2018年到2023年4月搜索了六个主要数据库.
- 研究的质量是使用Cochrane风险偏见2.0工具来评估的.
- 用随机效应模型分析数据,并进行出版偏差和敏感性分析.
主要成果:
- 包括13项涉及4,794名参与者的研究.
- 基于技术的干预措施在改善治疗坚持 (OR: 2.57),完成 (OR: 1.77) 和成功 (OR: 1.61) 方面表现出有效性.
- 没有发现出版偏差的证据,敏感性分析证实了结果的稳定性.
结论:
- 基于技术的干预措施,包括MERM,短信,视频会议和VOT,有效地提高了结核病治疗的坚持和完成.
- 数字健康解决方案显示出改善结核病管理中的患者结果的巨大潜力.
相关概念视频
Pulmonary Tuberculosis V
170
Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
170
Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV
133
Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
133
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I
220
Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
220
Pulmonary Tuberculosis III
303
Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
303


