探索尼泊尔跨性别女性的商业性工作:贡献者和耻辱-一项混合方法研究
Himani Shree Pokharel1, Salau Din Myia1, Anisha Chalise2
1Department of Public Health, CiST College, Pokhara University, Kathmandu, Nepal.
PloS one
|December 2, 2024
概括
在尼泊尔的跨性别女性中,商业性工作很普遍,受虐待和无家可归等因素的影响. 针对性干预对于解决这种脆弱人群的耻辱和潜在原因至关重要.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 变性女性面临着重大脆弱性,包括商业性工作和性传播感染的更高风险.
- 了解推动商业性工作和相关耻辱的多方面的因素对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索与尼泊尔跨性别女性商业性工作相关的因素.
- 调查涉及商业性工作的跨性别女性所经历的经历和所面临的耻辱.
主要方法:
- 一种同时使用混合方法的方法,结合了定量调查 (n=152) 和定性深度访谈 (n=17).
- 在2022年7月至12月期间,在尼泊尔的加德满都山谷进行的横截面研究.
- 关于相关因素的统计分析 (基平方测试) 和关于经验和耻辱感的定性数据的专题分析.
主要成果:
- 接受调查的跨性别女性中有64%从事商业性工作.
- 与商业性工作显著相关的因素包括较低的教育程度,较低的家庭财富,无家可归,虐待历史 (性,口头,强奸) 和社会化模式.
- 高比例的跨性别女性经历了性工作的耻辱,尽管他们参与了这项工作.
结论:
- 调查结果强调,迫切需要针对性干预来支持跨性别女性.
- 解决商业性工作和耻辱的高普及率需要包括政府,私营部门和公众意识在内的全面努力.
- 干预措施应侧重于减轻挑战,管理耻辱,并解决这个边缘化社区商业性工作的根本原因.
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