相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 6, 2025

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
用来改善老年成人患者使用参观护理服务的口腔健康的可行性研究:一个试点研究
Kyoko Noguchi1,2, Ryota Ochiai2, Tomoko Akase2
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Shonan University of Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
这项试点研究发现,口腔护理干预措施改善了日本接受客诊护理服务的老年人的口腔健康. 该干预措施显示了令人满意的可行性和口腔环境得分的显著积极趋势.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 护理 护理 护理
背景情况:
- 在日本,需要长期护理的老年人,并使用参观护理服务,往往表现出口腔健康不佳.
- 保持良好的口腔健康对于整体健康和预防全身性疾病至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估口腔健康改善干预措施的可行性,老年成人患者使用参观护理服务.
- 评估干预对这些患者口腔环境的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个单臂试点研究,涉及使用参观护理服务的老年人的护理人员 (患者或家人).
- 参与者每天实施口腔护理四周.
- 通过招聘,完成和合规率来评估可行性. 使用口腔健康评估工具-日语 (OHAT-J) 测量口腔环境变化.
主要成果:
- 招聘率为73.2% (52名参与者),完成率为80.8% (42名参与者),合规率为64.3%.
- 平均OHAT-J得分从4.5 (干预前) 显著下降到3.6 (干预后4周) (p < 0.001).
- 这项干预措施在改善口腔环境方面显示出显著的积极趋势.
结论:
- 对于使用参观护理服务的老年人来说,口腔健康改善干预通常是可行的.
- 干预导致口腔环境的显著改善.
- 建议进行进一步的大规模研究,以确认干预的有效性.
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