通过共同构成性风险 (CCR) 信息传递打击气候引起的健康威胁:一个健康传播方法
Asheley R Landrum1, Dominik A Stecuła2, Matthew Motta3
1Walter Cronkite School of Journalism & Mass Communication, Arizona State University, Phoenix, Arizona, United States of America.
PLoS neglected tropical diseases
|December 2, 2024
概括
同构风险信息 (CCR) 有效地增加了对抗登革热的药物干预措施的支持. 这种综合的一种健康传播方法也影响了气候变化政策的支持,特别是对于那些怀疑人类影响的人来说.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 关于气候变化的沟通
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 气候变化促进了蚊子传播的疾病,如登革热等疾病的传播.
- 现有的风险沟通往往单独解决气候或健康风险,而不是共同解决.
- 同构风险信息 (CCR) 将气候和健康风险整合到一个单一的干预中,称为一个健康通讯.
研究的目的:
- 测试CCR信息对药物干预和气候变化缓解政策的公众支持的影响.
- 探索个人世界观如何调节CCR消息的有效性.
- 评估"一个健康"沟通策略的有用性.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项预先注册的实验,采用全国代表性的调查样本 (N = 2,200).
- 参与者接触到CCR信息,将气候变化与传染病风险联系起来.
- 测量了对药物干预和气候政策的支持.
主要成果:
- CCR信息显著增加了对登革热药物干预措施的支持.
- 集体主义的世界观与更容易接受公共卫生风险信息有关.
- CCR信息显示,在气候变化怀疑者中,对气候政策的支持产生了积极的影响.
结论:
- CCR和"一个健康"通讯是增加对公共卫生和气候变化减缓的支持的有效策略.
- 根据特定的世界观定制信息可以提高沟通效率.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索CCR的更广泛的应用.
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