视频远程手语翻译在聋人健康沟通中:随机对照试验的协议
Minerva Rivas Velarde1,2, Laura Catalina Izquierdo Martinez3,4, Jyoti Dalal4
1School Of Health Science, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western, Geneva, Switzerland.
JMIR research protocols
|December 2, 2024
概括
视频中继解释 (VRI) 可能会改善医疗保健机构中聋患者的沟通. 这项研究评估了VRI.
科学领域:
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 医疗保健中的信息和通信技术 (ICT)
背景情况:
- 目前的口译服务对于使用手语的聋人患者来说是不够的.
- 视频中继解释 (VRI) 提供了一个潜在的解决方案,但其在医疗保健中的有效性尚未得到充分研究.
- 关于VRI与传统通信方法的可用性和影响的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估VRI在提高聋患者和医生之间的沟通成果方面的有效性.
- 为了比较VRI与标准的沟通工具 (非正式的口译,唇读,笔记,手机使用) 对于聋人成年人 (18+).
- 评估VRI对哥伦比亚波哥大通信质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个随机对照试验,涉及216名参与者 (每组108名).
- 干预组通过VRI获得预约;对照组获得标准通信.
- 对参与者和医疗保健专业人员进行盲目分配;主要结果通过文化适应的医生与患者沟通量表来衡量.
主要成果:
- 招聘启事于2023年8月,到2024年7月将招募180名参与者.
- 干预和数据收集于2024年10月结束.
- 研究结果预计将在2025年初公布.
结论:
- 该研究将提供关于ICT干预措施的证据,以促进包容性公共卫生研究.
- 将测试有效的VRI模型,以便在低收入和中等收入国家实施.
- 结果将为"残疾人权利公约" (CRPD) 在移动健康方面的基于证据的建议提供信息.
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Genetic Lingo
Overview
Translation
Lesson: Translation
Translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from the genetic information carried by messenger RNA (mRNA). Following transcription, it constitutes the final step in the expression of genes. This process is carried out by ribosomes, complexes of protein and specialized RNA molecules. Ribosomes, transfer RNA (tRNA), and other proteins produce a chain of amino acids—the polypeptide—as the end product of translation.
Translation Produces the Building Blocks of Life
Translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from the genetic information carried by messenger RNA (mRNA). Following transcription, it constitutes the final step in the expression of genes. This process is carried out by ribosomes, complexes of protein and specialized RNA molecules. Ribosomes, transfer RNA (tRNA), and other proteins produce a chain of amino acids—the polypeptide—as the end product of translation.
Translation Produces the Building Blocks of Life
