可切换的3D光子晶体基于VO2中绝缘体到金属的过渡
Jun Peng1, Julia Brandt2, Maurice Pfeiffer2
1Center for Hybrid Nanostructures, Universität Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22607 Hamburg, Germany.
ACS applied materials & interfaces
|December 2, 2024
概括
研究人员使用二氧化瓦纳 (VO2) 开发了可切换的3D光子晶体. 这些结构允许对近红外光传播进行调节控制,为自适应光子设备铺平了道路.
科学领域:
- 光子学和材料科学 材料科学
- 光电学是指光电子产品.
- 纳米技术纳米技术
背景情况:
- 光子晶体 (PhCs) 通过光子带间隙 (PBG) 操纵光,但静态的PhCs缺乏可调性.
- 适应性光子设备需要可切换的PhC,而二氧化瓦纳 (VO2) 由于其绝缘体到金属过渡 (IMT) 而显示出希望.
研究的目的:
- 展示使用VO2的可切换三维 (3D) 光子晶体的制造策略.
- 在近红外 (NIR) 区域实现对光子带间隙 (PBG) 的调节控制.
主要方法:
- 使用牺牲模板和VO2原子层沉积 (ALD) 制造3D PhC.
- 控制的回火过程,将VO2整合到逆光 (IO) 结构中.
- 温度诱导的VO2光学属性的切换改变了PBG.
主要成果:
- 成功合成了VO2逆光 (IO) PhCs.
- 通过温度控制,证明了PBGs在1.49μm (介电状态) 和1.03μm (金属状态) 附近的可逆切换.
- 观察到一个取决于温度的从窄带NIR反射器到宽带吸收器的转换.
结论:
- 将VO2集成到3D模板中,为创建可切换光子设备提供了一个可行的途径.
- 这种方法使复杂的3D结构具有可适应的光学功能.
- 突出了NIR频谱中先进,可调节的光子设备的潜力.
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