在温带降雪中使用液态染色学高分辨率质谱仪对有机污染物的非目标分析和可疑选
Stephanie Nino-Suastegui1, Eve Painter1, Jameson W Sprankle2
1The College of Wooster, Department of Chemistry, 943 College Mall, Wooster, OH, 44691, USA.
Environmental research
|December 2, 2024
概括
在北美雪中发现了除草剂和杀虫剂等有机污染物. 这些污染物旅行很远,并在雪融化时重新进入环境,影响远离它们来源的生态系统.
科学领域:
- 环境化学环境化学
- 大气科学 大气科学
- 分析化学 分析化学
背景情况:
- 大气污染物经历长距离的运输和沉积通过降雪.
- 融雪释放这些沉积污染物回到环境中.
- 了解雪污染物对于追踪污染途径至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了全面描述北美雪中的有机污染物.
- 为了识别和量化降雪中存在的人为污染物.
- 评估in silico分析在环境污染物识别中的有用性.
主要方法:
- 在美国中部地区收集了三年来新鲜的降雪样本.
- 使用液体染色学高分辨率质谱法 (LC-HRMS) 进行分析.
- 嫌疑人的查,非目标分析,MS/MS库匹配,以及在体MS/MS分析.
主要成果:
- 暂时确定了91种可能的化合物,17种已确认和半量化.
- 主要是人为污染物,包括除草剂,杀虫剂和塑化剂.
- N-cyclohexylformamide,DEET和二甲基甲酸盐是最突出的;在所有样本中检测到库马林,5-甲基三醇和.
结论:
- 在分析有效地补充了用于污染物识别的实验MS/MS数据库.
- 降雪是各种有机污染物的重要沉积途径.
- 重要的未识别的特征凸显了当前非目标环境分析的局限性.
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