基于生物薄膜的工程化Komagataella phaffii的固定发酵,用于生产西兰酶
Huanqing Niu1, Daoguang Zhu2, Jing Leng2
1State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China; Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.
Bioresource technology
|December 2, 2024
概括
具有增强生物膜形成的工程化Komagataella phaffii增强了连续的西兰酶生产. 过度表达PAS_FragB_0067提高了35.4%的酶活性和固定发酵中的细胞粘附.
科学领域:
- 生物技术是生物技术.
- 微生物工程 微生物工程
- 酶的生产 酶的生产
背景情况:
- 科马加塔 (Komagataella phaffii) 是一种用于工业酶生产的酵母.
- 固定发酵可以提高微生物生产效率.
- 改善K. phaffii中的生物膜形成可以优化固定发酵.
研究的目的:
- 为了改造Komagataella phaffii,以改善生物膜的形成.
- 开发一种不动化的发酵工艺,用于连续的西兰酶生产.
- 阐明K. phaffii.生物基发酵的分子机制.
主要方法:
- 对K. phaffii进行基因工程,以过度表达与生物膜相关的基因 (PAS_chr2-2_0178和PAS_FragB_0067).
- 基于生物膜的固定发酵系统的开发.
- 酶活性测定和转录组分析.
主要成果:
- 过度表达PAS_chr2-2_0178和PAS_FragB_0067的生物膜形成分别增加了31.6%和113.8%.
- 与对照组相比,PAS_FragB_0067-过度表达菌株在五个批次中实现了35.4%的平均西兰酶活性.
- 增强生物膜形成改善了细胞粘附性,并为发酵提供了更多活跃的细胞.
- 转录组分析表明,生物膜基因过度表达促进了中央碳代谢.
结论:
- 过度表达PAS_FragB_0067是一种可行的策略,可以增强固定K. phaffii.的生物膜形成和西兰酶生产.
- 基于生物膜的固定发酵为高效的连续酶生产提供了一个有前途的方法.
- 这项研究提供了通过基因工程优化K. phaffii发酵的分子见解.
相关概念视频
Production of Alcohol
Continuous fermentation is a key strategy in industrial ethanol production, particularly when efficiency, scalability, and high yields are essential. This approach allows for uninterrupted operation and optimized resource utilization. The primary feedstock, corn starch, undergoes enzymatic hydrolysis facilitated by α-amylase and glucoamylase. These enzymes break down the starch into fermentable sugars such as glucose, which are readily assimilated by fermentative microorganisms.Fermentation...
Production of Organic Acids
Lactic acid, an important organic acid extensively applied in food, pharmaceutical, and biodegradable polymer industries, is primarily produced via microbial fermentation. This method is favored over chemical synthesis due to its environmental sustainability and capacity for enantiomerically pure product formation. Among various microbial processes, the fermentation of starch-based substrates stands out due to the abundance and renewability of raw materials like corn and potatoes.Hydrolysis of...
Production of Antibiotics
Penicillin, one of the earliest and most widely used antibiotics, is produced industrially by the filamentous fungus Penicillium chrysogenum. Large stirred-tank bioreactors ranging from tens to hundreds of thousands of liters maintain tightly controlled temperature, pH, and dissolved oxygen conditions to support fungal metabolism and maximize antibiotic yield. Penicillin is a secondary metabolite, synthesized primarily during the stationary growth phase, which requires a carefully managed...


