在阿拉巴马州的初级保健机构内检查提供者对处方PrEP的态度和障碍
Landon McNellage1, Erin D Snyder2, Ronnie M Gravett3
1From the Heersink School of Medicine.
Southern medical journal
|December 2, 2024
概括
阿拉巴马州的初级保健提供者面临着处方人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 暴露前预防 (PrEP) 的障碍. 解决这些挑战,包括耻辱和时间限制,对于扩大艾滋病毒预防准入至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防传染病 预防传染病
- 初级医疗保健医学 一级医疗保健医学
背景情况:
- 人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 暴露前预防 (PrEP) 是预防HIV的高效生物医学干预措施.
- 将PrEP服务整合到初级保健机构中对于扩大获取和利用,特别是高负担地区,至关重要.
- 阿拉巴马州是艾滋病毒优先管辖区,但PrEP吸收率很低,因此需要了解提供者层面的障碍.
研究的目的:
- 探索初级保健提供者 (PCP) 对于在阿拉巴马州给成年人处方PrEP的障碍和态度.
- 确定影响PCP讨论性健康史和处方PrEP的意愿和能力的因素.
- 在初级保健实践中发现加强PrEP提供机会.
主要方法:
- 采用对阿拉巴马州PCP进行深入采访的定性研究.
- 采访以健康信念模型为指导,以探索提供者对性史收集和PrEP处方的经验.
- 专题分析用于分析采访成绩单,并确定新出现的主题.
主要成果:
- 确定的主要障碍包括时间限制,有限的知识和培训,提供者舒适度和竞争的临床优先事项.
- 耻辱和知识差距是影响提供者的态度和对PrEP处方障碍的重要主题.
- 参与者强调了患者与医疗服务提供者关系的长寿和PrEP提供中的可访问性的重要性.
- 改进的机会包括语言的正常化,一致的性史记录和简化信息收集.
结论:
- 在阿拉巴马州,有显著的障碍阻碍了PCP的PrEP处方,加上美国深南部现有的医疗保健接入挑战.
- 迫切需要注意解决这些障碍,并改善PrEP的吸收.
- 建议阿拉巴马州制定政策,以简化性病史摄入量和对PrEP的包容性医学教育.
更多相关视频
14:43A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
Published on: January 12, 2018
11.7K
06:28E-Patient Counseling Trial E-PACO: Computer Based Education versus Nurse Counseling for Patients to Prepare for Colonoscopy
Published on: August 1, 2019
8.3K
相关概念视频
Preventive Healthcare Services
967
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
967
Primary Healthcare Services
1.3K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.3K
Standard Precaution
1.9K
Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
1.9K
Healthcare Agencies II
681
There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
681
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
12.4K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
12.4K
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.5K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.5K
