2022年5月测量月:全球血压查活动的结果
Thomas Beaney1, Gabriele Keziah Kerr2,3, Gaia Kiru4
1Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK thomas.beaney@imperial.ac.uk.
BMJ global health
|December 2, 2024
概括
5月测量月 (MMM) 全球查发现高血压患病率为36%. 意识,治疗和控制率较低,突显了全球广泛开展血压查计划的迫切需要.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 高血压 (BP) 是全球主要的死亡和疾病原因.
- 五月测量月 (MMM) 是一项国际运动,旨在提高血压测量意识,并为卫生政策提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 评估全球高血压的流行情况及其管理.
- 在MMM 2022期间评估BP意识,治疗和控制率.
主要方法:
- 在MMM 2022期间,对60个国家的715,000多名成年人进行了横截面调查.
- 机会性抽样采用三个坐着的血压测量和关于人口统计,并发病和生活方式的问卷.
- 高血压定义为BP≥140/90mmHg或服用抗高血压药物;用于分析的统计模型.
主要成果:
- 36.0%的参与者被确定为高血压患者,只有57.6%的人意识到这一点,而49.3%的人正在服用药物.
- 在高血压患者中,26.1%的血压控制在140/90mmHg以下,12.0%的血压控制在130/80mmHg以下.
- 所有参与者的26.6%没有治疗或治疗不当的高血压;观察到与糖尿病和超重的高并发症.
结论:
- MMM数据显示,全球高血压负担很大,但意识,治疗和控制能力不足.
- 这些发现强调了系统血压查的持续必要性,以有效地检测和管理高血压,特别是在查不是常规的情况下.
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