结肠镜难度与人格特征之间的相关性:前性,观察性,多中心研究的研究方案
Duan Wang1, Shengyu Zhang2, Yinan Jiang3
1Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
BMJ open
|December 2, 2024
概括
患者的个性特征可能会影响结肠镜检查的难度. 这项研究探讨了五大个性特征与长时间的结肠镜插入时间之间的联系,为患者的护理提供了新的见解.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医学研究 医学研究
背景情况:
- 结肠镜对于结肠直肠癌查至关重要,但可能是痛苦和困难的.
- 困难的结肠镜检查,定义为延长插入时间,影响大约25%的患者.
- 像BMI和外科病史这样的因素会影响结肠镜检查的难度,但心理因素仍未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查患者的个性特征与结肠镜难度之间的相关性.
- 评估个性特征是否可以预测长时间的白内障插入时间在结肠镜检查期间.
主要方法:
- 一项前性,观察性,多中心研究,涉及322名接受结肠镜检查的患者.
- 患者在手术前完成了五大人格库存,GAD-7和PHQ-9等级.
- 便插入时间是主要终点,疼痛评分和重复结肠镜检查的意愿是次要终点.
主要成果:
- 这项研究旨在使用生存分析来检查结肠镜难度和五大性格特征之间的关系.
- 结果将阐明人格在结肠镜检查结果中的预测作用.
结论:
- 了解人格特征对结肠镜难度的影响,可以改善患者的准备和手术策略.
- 这项研究可能为个性化方法铺平道路,以提高患者舒适度和结肠镜成功率.
相关概念视频
Imaging Studies III: Gastrointestinal Motility Studies and Virtual Colonoscopy
49
This lesson explores three gastrointestinal imaging techniques: radionuclide testing, colonic transit studies, and virtual colonoscopy.
Radionuclide Testing
Radionuclide testing is a sophisticated medical technique for assessing gastrointestinal motility. It focuses on gastric emptying and colonic transit time. Radioactive markers track the movement of food through the digestive system, providing insights into gastrointestinal disorders.
In gastric emptying studies, a meal's liquid and...
Radionuclide Testing
Radionuclide testing is a sophisticated medical technique for assessing gastrointestinal motility. It focuses on gastric emptying and colonic transit time. Radioactive markers track the movement of food through the digestive system, providing insights into gastrointestinal disorders.
In gastric emptying studies, a meal's liquid and...
49
Five-Factor Theory of Personality
800
The five-factor model, often called the Big Five personality traits, is widely accepted in psychology as a comprehensive framework for understanding personality. These five traits — Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism — are often remembered using the acronym OCEAN.
Openness reflects creativity, curiosity, and openness to new experiences. Individuals scoring high in openness are imaginative, have a wide range of interests, and are independent...
Openness reflects creativity, curiosity, and openness to new experiences. Individuals scoring high in openness are imaginative, have a wide range of interests, and are independent...
800
Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy
56
The colon, or large intestine, is the final segment of the digestive system. Its primary functions include absorbing water and vitamins produced by gut bacteria and transforming waste from liquid to solid to form stool. In adults, the large intestine is approximately 5 feet long and consists of four main sections:
56
Self-Report Tests of Personality
308
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
308
Observational Studies
8.2K
Observational studies are a type of analytical study where researchers observe events without any interventions. In other words, the researcher does not influence the response variable or the experiment's outcome.
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
8.2K
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System I: Subjective Data
146
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health History
The initial step in assessing the GI system is obtaining a comprehensive health history. This includes inquiring about the patient's history or presence of problems...
Health History
The initial step in assessing the GI system is obtaining a comprehensive health history. This includes inquiring about the patient's history or presence of problems...
146


