在护理中使用ChatGPT:对当前意见的范围审查
You Zhou1, Si-Jia Li1, Xing-Yi Tang1
1School of Nursing, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, No. 33 Badachu Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100433, China, 86 13522112889.
JMIR medical education
|December 2, 2024
概括
本范围审查探讨了ChatGPT在护理中的使用,发现它在教育和实践中具有潜力. 在广泛采用之前,需要对准确性,安全性和伦理性的批判性评估.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 2022年11月ChatGPT的发布引起了包括护理在内的各个学科的广泛兴趣.
- 关于ChatGPT在各种护理领域的现状和意见的有限的综合摘要存在.
研究的目的:
- 综合各种护理领域对ChatGPT利用的当前状态和意见.
- 评估ChatGPT的优点,弱点以及对护理的潜在影响.
主要方法:
- 使用Arksey和O'Malley框架进行了范围审查,以PRISMA-ScR.为指导.
- 在PubMed,Embase,Web of Science和CINHAL数据库中进行文献搜索 (2022年9月3日2023年).
- 由两位作者进行独立选,资格评估和数据提取.
主要成果:
- 包括30项研究,其中大多数出版物来自美国,加拿大和中国.
- 主要重点领域是"ChatGPT和护理教育" (20项研究),"ChatGPT和护理实践" (10项研究),以及"ChatGPT和护理研究,写作和检查" (6项研究).
- 六项研究检查了ChatGPT在多个护理领域的应用.
结论:
- 聊天GPT显示了改变护理教育,实践和研究的巨大潜力.
- 在实施之前,对准确性,安全性,隐私,学术不端行为和道德问题进行批判性审查是必不可少的.
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